26th Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum – Quantum Technologies: Promoting Innovation and Protecting National Security

Hon. Jay Obernolte highlighted the inflection point in Quantum Computing, moving from intense research to real-world applications. As a computer scientist, Hon. Obernolte found the emergence of Quantum technology exciting, emphasizing its potential beyond faster computers. He explained that Quantum Computing goes beyond speed, addressing classes of problems challenging for traditional computing. Hon. Obernolte stressed the need for appropriate management in transitioning Quantum Computing from pure science to public and private sector applications. Public-private partnerships were identified as crucial during this delicate stage, with bipartisan support for reauthorizing the National Quantum Initiative. Hon. Obernolte mentioned a bill co-led with Congresswoman Ross to direct the National Science and Technology Council in identifying uses for quantum technology within federal agencies. He underscored the importance of government establishing test beds to catalyze technology emergence. The profound implications of Quantum Computing on national security were discussed, particularly regarding encryption standards and the vulnerability of past encrypted information to future decryption by quantum computers.

He acknowledged the need for alternative encryption standards proof against quantum computers. He urged awareness of the timeline for adversaries to decrypt information collected over the years.